乔治亚州
乔治亚州(乔治亚州)一般指佐治亚州
佐治亚州(Georgia,简称GA),又译乔治亚州,美国东南部7个州之一。北接田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州,南邻佛罗里达州,东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤,东南临大西洋,西毗亚拉巴马州。其面积152488平方公里,人口969万。首府亚特兰大。
佐治亚州的州鸟是棕色长尾鸟。州花是查拉几玫瑰。1996年亚特兰大奥运会在这里举办。
历史沿革
佐治亚州早期为印第安人聚居地, 最初为西班牙人发现。1733年英国移民于此地开垦,是英国最初在北美建立的第13个殖民地,以英王乔治二世的名字命名。
1788年佐治亚批准了联邦宪法,成为第四个加入美利坚合众国的州。
1861年初脱离联邦,成为南方邦联的最初成员之一,是美国内战的主要战场。
1870年重新并入联邦。
行政区划
编辑 播报
亚特兰大是该州首府。该州有159个县,每个县有一个县府和多个市。
County
|
FIPS code
|
County seat
|
Established
|
Origin
|
Etymology
|
Density
|
Population
|
Area
|
Map
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appling County
|
001
|
Baxley
|
1818
|
Land ceded by theCreek Indiansin theTreaty of Fort Jacksonin 1814 and the Treaty of the Creek Agency in 1818.
|
ColonelDaniel Appling(1787 – 1818), a hero of theWar of 1812.
|
36.09
|
18,368
|
509sqmi
(1,318km)
|
|
Atkinson County
|
003
|
Pearson
|
1917
|
Clinch and Coffee Counties
|
William Yates Atkinson(1854 – 99),governor of Georgia(1894 – 98) and speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives.
|
24.51
|
8,284
|
338sqmi
(875km)
|
|
Bacon County
|
005
|
Alma
|
1914
|
Appling, Pierce and Ware Counties
|
Augustus Octavius Bacon(1839 – 1914), a U.S. Senator (1895 – 1914) andPresident pro tempore of the United States Senate.
|
39.29
|
11,198
|
285sqmi
(738km)
|
|
Baker County
|
007
|
Newton
|
1825
|
Early County
|
Colonel John Baker (died 1792), a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War.
|
9.81
|
3,366
|
343sqmi
(888km)
|
|
Baldwin County
|
009
|
Milledgeville
|
1803
|
Creek cessions of 1802 and 1805.
|
Abraham Baldwin(1754 – 1807), aFounding Father, a U.S. Senator (1799 – 1807), one of the Georgia delegates who signed theU.S. Constitution.
|
179.72
|
46,367
|
258sqmi
(668km)
|
|
Banks County
|
011
|
Homer
|
1858
|
Franklin and Habersham Counties
|
Dr.Richard Banks(1784 – 1850), a local physician noted for treating natives with smallpox.
|
78.27
|
18,316
|
234sqmi
(606km)
|
|
Barrow County
|
013
|
Winder
|
1914
|
Gwinnett, Jackson and Walton counties.
|
"Uncle Dave"David Crenshaw Barrow Jr.(1852 – 1929), thechancellorof theUniversity of Georgia(1906 – 29).
|
433.14
|
70,169
|
162sqmi
(420km)
|
|
Bartow County
|
015
|
Cartersville
|
1832
|
Created from a portion of Cherokee County in 1832 and originally called Cass County after GeneralLewis Cass.
|
GeneralFrancis S. Bartow(1816 – 61),Confederatepolitical leader, and the first Confederate general killed in theAmerican Civil War.
|
218.83
|
100,661
|
460sqmi
(1,191km)
|
|
Ben Hill County
|
017
|
Fitzgerald
|
1906
|
Irwin and Wilcox counties.
|
Benjamin Harvey Hill(1823 – 82), a U.S. Senator (1877 – 82).
|
69.60
|
17,538
|
252sqmi
(653km)
|
|
Berrien County
|
019
|
Nashville
|
1856
|
Coffee, Irwin, and Lowndes counties.
|
John MacPherson Berrien(1781 – 1856), a U.S. Senator and theU.S. Attorney General.
|
42.13
|
19,041
|
452sqmi
(1,171km)
|
|
Bibb County
|
021
|
Macon
|
1822
|
portions of Houston, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties.
|
Dr.William Wyatt Bibb(1780 – 1820), the firstGovernor of Alabamaand a U.S. Senator.
|
625.85
|
156,462
|
250sqmi
(647km)
|
|
Bleckley County
|
023
|
Cochran
|
1912
|
Pulaski County.
|
Logan Edwin Bleckley(1827 – 1907),Georgia State Supreme CourtChief Justice.
|
59.51
|
12,913
|
217sqmi
(562km)
|
|
Brantley County
|
025
|
Nahunta
|
1920
|
Charlton, Pierce, and Wayne counties.
|
William Gordon Brantley(1860 – 1934), U.S. Congressman.
|
41.86
|
18,587
|
444sqmi
(1,150km)
|
|
Brooks County
|
027
|
Quitman
|
1858
|
Lowndes and Thomas counties
|
CaptainPreston S. Brooks(1819 – 57), a hero of theMexican–American WarandCongressmanfromSouth Carolina.
|
31.18
|
15,403
|
494sqmi
(1,279km)
|
|
Bryan County
|
029
|
Pembroke
|
1793
|
Chatham County
|
Jonathan Bryan (1708 – 88), a colonial settler and famous state representative.
|
72.88
|
32,214
|
442sqmi
(1,145km)
|
|
Bulloch County
|
031
|
Statesboro
|
1796
|
Bryan and Screven Counties
|
Archibald Bulloch(1729 – 77),Revolutionary Warsoldier, Speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives, and actinggovernorof Georgia (1775 – 77).
|
106.43
|
72,694
|
683sqmi
(1,769km)
|
|
Burke County
|
033
|
Waynesboro
|
1777
|
Originally organized as St George Parish.
|
Edmund Burke(1729 – 97), British political philosopher andMember of Parliamentwho was sympathetic to the cause of US independence.
|
27.83
|
23,125
|
831sqmi
(2,152km)
|
|
Butts County
|
035
|
Jackson
|
1825
|
Henry and Monroe counties.
|
CaptainSamuel Butts(1777 – 1814), a hero of theCreek War.
|
125.80
|
23,524
|
187sqmi
(484km)
|
|
Calhoun County
|
037
|
Morgan
|
1854
|
Early and Baker counties.
|
John C. Calhoun(1782 – 1850), a U.S. Congressman, a U.S. Senator, andVice President of the United StatesfromSouth Carolina.
|
23.23
|
6,504
|
280sqmi
(725km)
|
|
Camden County
|
039
|
Woodbine
|
1777
|
St Mary and St Thomas Parishes.
|
SirCharles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden(1714 – 94),Lord ChancellorofGreat Britainwho was sympathetic to the cause of the Revolution.
|
81.59
|
51,402
|
630sqmi
(1,632km)
|
|
Candler County
|
043
|
Metter
|
1914
|
Bulloch, Emanuel and Tattnall counties.
|
Allen Daniel Candler(1834 – 1910), state legislator, U.S. Congressman and theGovernorof Georgia (1898 – 1902).
|
45.01
|
11,117
|
247sqmi
(640km)
|
|
Carroll County
|
045
|
Carrollton
|
1826
|
Created by the state legislature from lands ceded by the Creek Indians in 1825 in theTreaty of Indian Springs.
|
Charles Carroll(1737 – 1832), the last surviving signer of theDeclaration of Independence.
|
223.61
|
111,580
|
499sqmi
(1,292km)
|
|
Catoosa County
|
047
|
Ringgold
|
1853
|
Walker and Whitfield counties.
|
Chief Catoosa, aCherokeechief.
|
401.52
|
65,046
|
162sqmi
(420km)
|
|
Charlton County
|
049
|
Folkston
|
1854
|
Camden County.
|
Robert Milledge Charlton(1807 – 54), a jurist, a U.S. Senator (1852 – 54), and the mayor ofSavannah.
|
17.02
|
13,295
|
781sqmi
(2,023km)
|
|
Chatham County
|
051
|
Savannah
|
1777
|
Christ Church and St Philip Parishes.
|
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham(1708 – 78),British Prime Ministersympathetic to the Revolutionary cause.
|
628.26
|
276,434
|
440sqmi
(1,140km)
|
|
Chattahoochee County
|
053
|
Cusseta
|
1854
|
Muscogee and Marion counties.
|
Chattahoochee River, which forms the county's (and the state's) western border.
|
52.36
|
13,037
|
249sqmi
(645km)
|
|
Chattooga County
|
055
|
Summerville
|
1838
|
Walker and Floyd counties.
|
Chattooga River.
|
81.93
|
25,725
|
314sqmi
(813km)
|
|
Cherokee County
|
057
|
Canton
|
1831
|
Cherokee Cession of 1831.
|
CherokeeNation, which controlled this part of the state autonomously until 1831.
|
521.97
|
221,315
|
424sqmi
(1,098km)
|
|
Clarke County
|
059
|
Athens
|
1801
|
Jackson County.
|
Elijah Clarke(1733 – 99), a Revolutionary War hero.
|
993.93
|
120,266
|
121sqmi
(313km)
|
|
Clay County
|
061
|
Fort Gaines
|
1854
|
Randolph and Early counties.
|
Henry Clay(1777 – 1852), theSecretary of State, theSpeaker of the House of Representatives, and a U.S. Senator from Kentucky.
|
15.98
|
3,116
|
195sqmi
(505km)
|
|
Clayton County
|
063
|
Jonesboro
|
1858
|
Fayette and Henry counties.
|
Augustin Smith Clayton(1783 – 1839), a local jurist and U.S. Congressman.
|
1,859.36
|
265,888
|
143sqmi
(370km)
|
|
Clinch County
|
065
|
Homerville
|
1850
|
Lowndes and Ware counties.
|
GeneralDuncan Lamont Clinch(1784 – 1849), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole War, and a U.S. Congressman.
|
8.30
|
6,718
|
809sqmi
(2,095km)
|
|
Cobb County
|
067
|
Marietta
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
ColonelThomas Willis Cobb(1784 – 1835), a hero of theWar of 1812and a U.S. Congressman.
|
2,080.71
|
707,442
|
340sqmi
(881km)
|
|
Coffee County
|
069
|
Douglas
|
1854
|
Clinch, Irwin, Telfair and Ware counties.
|
GeneralJohn E. Coffee(1782 – 1836), a hero of theWar of 1812.
|
72.07
|
43,170
|
599sqmi
(1,551km)
|
|
Colquitt County
|
071
|
Moultrie
|
1856
|
Thomas and Lowndes counties.
|
Walter Terry Colquitt(1799 – 1855), a Methodist pastor and a U.S. Senator.
|
83.58
|
46,137
|
552sqmi
(1,430km)
|
|
Columbia County
|
073
|
Appling
|
1790
|
Richmond County
|
Christopher Columbus(1446 – 1506), explorer.
|
453.89
|
131,627
|
290sqmi
(751km)
|
|
Cook County
|
075
|
Adel
|
1918
|
Berrien County.
|
GeneralPhilip Cook(1817 – 94),Confederategeneral andsecretary of state.
|
73.90
|
16,923
|
229sqmi
(593km)
|
|
Coweta County
|
077
|
Newnan
|
1826
|
Created on Creek lands ceded in 1825 in the treaty of Indian Springs and Creek Cessions of 1826.
|
Coweta tribe of theCreekNation and their village near Columbus.
|
295.55
|
130,929
|
443sqmi
(1,147km)
|
|
Crawford County
|
079
|
Knoxville
|
1822
|
Houston County.
|
William Harris Crawford(1772 – 1834), a U.S. Senator, an ambassador to France, and theSecretary of the Treasury.
|
38.77
|
12,600
|
325sqmi
(842km)
|
|
Crisp County
|
081
|
Cordele
|
1905
|
Dooly County.
|
Charles Frederick Crisp(1845 – 96),Speaker of the House of Representatives.
|
86.15
|
23,606
|
274sqmi
(710km)
|
|
Dade County
|
083
|
Trenton
|
1837
|
Walker County.
|
MajorFrancis L. Dade(1793 – 1835), a hero of theSeminole War.
|
94.77
|
16,490
|
174sqmi
(451km)
|
|
Dawson County
|
085
|
Dawsonville
|
1857
|
Gilmer and Lumpkin counties.
|
William Crosby Dawson(1798 – 1857), a U.S. Senator (1849 – 55), and a state legislator.
|
206.27
|
22,422
|
211sqmi
(546km)
|
|
Decatur County
|
087
|
Bainbridge
|
1823
|
Early County.
|
CommodoreStephen Decatur(1779 – 1820), a naval hero of the actions against theBarbary Piratesin the early 19th century.
|
46.08
|
27,509
|
597sqmi
(1,546km)
|
|
DeKalb County
|
089
|
Decatur
|
1822
|
Henry, Gwinnett, and Fayette counties.
|
"Baron"Johann DeKalb(1721 – 80) a German who accompanied theMarquis de Lafayetteand was inspector general of the Colonial Army.
|
2,638.39
|
707,089
|
268sqmi
(694km)
|
|
Dodge County
|
091
|
Eastman
|
1870
|
Montgomery, Pulaski and Telfair counties.
|
William Earle Dodge(1805 – 1883), a temperance leader and businessman from New York, and a cofounder ofPhelps, Dodge, and Company, a mining and metals company.
|
42.57
|
21,329
|
501sqmi
(1,298km)
|
|
Dooly County
|
093
|
Vienna
|
1821
|
Creek Cession of 1821.
|
ColonelJohn Dooly(1740 – 80), a hero of theAmerican Revolution.
|
36.43
|
14,318
|
393sqmi
(1,018km)
|
|
Dougherty County
|
095
|
Albany
|
1853
|
Baker County.
|
Charles Dougherty(1801 – 53), a noted judge fromAthens, Georgia.
|
286.37
|
94,501
|
330sqmi
(855km)
|
|
Douglas County
|
097
|
Douglasville
|
1870
|
Campbell and Carroll counties.
|
Stephen Arnold Douglas(1813 – 61), anIllinoisDemocraticCongressman who ran againstAbraham Lincolnin theUnited States presidential election, 1860and lost.
|
673.22
|
133,971
|
199sqmi
(515km)
|
|
Early County
|
099
|
Blakely
|
1818
|
Creek Cession of 1814.
|
Peter Early(1773 – 1817), the tenthgovernorof Georgia.
|
20.73
|
10,594
|
511sqmi
(1,323km)
|
|
Echols County
|
101
|
Statenville
|
1858
|
Clinch and Lowndes Counties
|
General Robert M. Echols(1798 – 1847), a state legislator and a hero of theMexican-American War.
|
9.87
|
3,988
|
404sqmi
(1,046km)
|
|
Effingham County
|
103
|
Springfield
|
1777
|
St Mathew and St Philip Parishes.
|
Thomas Howard, the ThirdEarl of Effingham(1746–1791), who was sympathetic with the independence movement.
|
111.03
|
53,293
|
480sqmi
(1,243km)
|
|
Elbert County
|
105
|
Elberton
|
1790
|
Wilkes County
|
Samuel Elbert(1740 – 88) a general in theRevolutionary War, who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1785
|
53.34
|
19,684
|
369sqmi
(956km)
|
|
Emanuel County
|
107
|
Swainsboro
|
1812
|
Bulloch and Montgomery Counties
|
ColonelDavid Emanuel(1744 – 1808), who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1801.
|
33.38
|
22,898
|
686sqmi
(1,777km)
|
|
Evans County
|
109
|
Claxton
|
1914
|
Bulloch and Tattnall County
|
GeneralClement Anselm Evans(1832 – 1911), a hero of theWar between the Statesand the commander in chief of theUnited Confederate Veterans.
|
57.78
|
10,689
|
185sqmi
(479km)
|
|
Fannin County
|
111
|
Blue Ridge
|
1854
|
Gilmer and Union Counties
|
ColonelJames Walker Fannin Jr.(1809 – 36), a hero of theTexas Revolution.
|
60.86
|
23,492
|
386sqmi
(1,000km)
|
|
Fayette County
|
113
|
Fayetteville
|
1821
|
Creek Cession of 1821.
|
Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette(1757 – 1834), a French hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
545.81
|
107,524
|
197sqmi
(510km)
|
|
Floyd County
|
115
|
Rome
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
GeneralJohn Floyd(1769 – 1839), soldier and a U.S. Congressman.
|
187.48
|
96,177
|
513sqmi
(1,329km)
|
|
Forsyth County
|
117
|
Cumming
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
John Forsyth(1780 – 1841),Secretary of Stateunder PresidentMartin Van Buren.
|
831.54
|
187,928
|
226sqmi
(585km)
|
|
Franklin County
|
119
|
Carnesville
|
1784
|
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1783
|
Benjamin Franklin(1706–1790), writer, inventor, publisher, and aFounding Fatherof the United States.
|
83.25
|
21,894
|
263sqmi
(681km)
|
|
Fulton County
|
121
|
Atlanta
|
1853
|
DeKalb County + the former Campbell and Milton Counties and a portion of Cobb County
|
Robert Fulton, an engineer and the inventor of thesteamboat.
|
1,848.34
|
977,773
|
529sqmi
(1,370km)
|
|
Gilmer County
|
123
|
Ellijay
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
George Rockingham Gilmer(1780 – 1859), 16thgovernorof Georgia.
|
66.02
|
28,190
|
427sqmi
(1,106km)
|
|
Glascock County
|
125
|
Gibson
|
1857
|
Warren County
|
GeneralThomas Glascock(1780 – 1841), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole Warof 1817, and a U.S. Congressman.
|
21.82
|
3,142
|
144sqmi
(373km)
|
|
Glynn County
|
127
|
Brunswick
|
1777
|
St David and St Patrick Parishes
|
John Glynn(1722 – 79), BritishMember of ParliamentandSerjeant-at-law, who was sympathetic with the cause of American independence.
|
192.00
|
81,022
|
422sqmi
(1,093km)
|
|
Gordon County
|
129
|
Calhoun
|
1850
|
Cass (now Bartow) and Floyd Counties
|
William Washington Gordon(1796–1842), first president of theCentral of Georgia Railroad.
|
157.09
|
55,766
|
355sqmi
(919km)
|
|
Grady County
|
131
|
Cairo
|
1905
|
Decatur and Thomas Counties
|
Henry Woodfin Grady(1850 – 89), famous orator and managing editor of theAtlanta Constitution.
|
55.55
|
25,440
|
458sqmi
(1,186km)
|
|
Greene County
|
133
|
Greensboro
|
1786
|
Washington County
|
GeneralNathanael Greene(1742 – 86), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
41.47
|
16,092
|
388sqmi
(1,005km)
|
|
Gwinnett County
|
135
|
Lawrenceville
|
1818
|
Cherokee Cession of 1817 and Creek Cession of 1818.
|
Button Gwinnett(1735–1777), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence.
|
1,944.68
|
842,046
|
433sqmi
(1,121km)
|
|
Habersham County
|
137
|
Clarkesville
|
1818
|
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
|
ColonelJoseph Habersham(1751 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary WarandU.S. Postmaster Generalin the Cabinet ofGeorge Washington.
|
156.55
|
43,520
|
278sqmi
(720km)
|
|
Hall County
|
139
|
Gainesville
|
1818
|
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
|
Dr.Lyman Hall(1724 – 90), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence. He became thegovernorof Georgia in 1783.
|
470.60
|
185,416
|
394sqmi
(1,020km)
|
|
Hancock County
|
141
|
Sparta
|
1793
|
Greene and Washington counties
|
John Hancock(1737 – 93), President of theContinental Congressand the first signer of theDeclaration of Independence.
|
19.02
|
8,996
|
473sqmi
(1,225km)
|
|
Haralson County
|
143
|
Buchanan
|
1856
|
Carroll and Polk Counties
|
GeneralHugh Anderson Haralson(1805 – 54), U.S. Congressman.
|
100.71
|
28,400
|
282sqmi
(730km)
|
|
Harris County
|
145
|
Hamilton
|
1827
|
Muscogee and Troup counties
|
Charles Harris (1772 – 1827), a prominent attorney fromSavannah.
|
70.15
|
32,550
|
464sqmi
(1,202km)
|
|
Hart County
|
147
|
Hartwell
|
1853
|
Elbert and Franklin counties
|
Nancy Morgan Hart(1735 – 1830), a heroine of theRevolutionary War.
|
110.00
|
25,518
|
232sqmi
(601km)
|
|
Heard County
|
149
|
Franklin
|
1830
|
Carroll, Coweta and Troup Counties
|
Stephen Heard(1740 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
39.30
|
11,633
|
296sqmi
(767km)
|
|
Henry County
|
151
|
McDonough
|
1821
|
Creek Cession of 1821
|
Patrick Henry(1736 – 99), prominent lawyer, orator, and aFounding Fatherof the United States.
|
647.22
|
209,053
|
323sqmi
(837km)
|
|
Houston County
|
153
|
Perry
|
1821
|
Creek Cession of 1821
|
John Houstoun(1744–1796), member of theContinental Congresswho becamegovernorof Georgia in 1778.
|
387.63
|
146,136
|
377sqmi
(976km)
|
|
Irwin County
|
155
|
Ocilla
|
1818
|
Creek Cessions of 1814 and 1818
|
Jared Irwin(1751 – 1818), thegovernorwho rescinded theYazoo Actin 1796.
|
26.89
|
9,600
|
357sqmi
(925km)
|
|
Jackson County
|
157
|
Jefferson
|
1796
|
Franklin County
|
GeneralJames Jackson(1757 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
177.11
|
60,571
|
342sqmi
(886km)
|
|
Jasper County
|
159
|
Monticello
|
1807
|
Baldwin (FKA Randolph County 1807 – 12)
|
SergeantWilliam Jasper(1750–1779), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
36.84
|
13,630
|
370sqmi
(958km)
|
|
Jeff Davis County
|
161
|
Hazlehurst
|
1905
|
Appling and Coffee counties
|
Jefferson Davis(1808 – 89), the first and onlyPresident of the Confederate States of America.
|
45.51
|
15,156
|
333sqmi
(862km)
|
|
Jefferson County
|
163
|
Louisville
|
1796
|
Burke and Warren Counties
|
Thomas Jefferson(1743 – 1826), thirdPresident of the United States.
|
31.12
|
16,432
|
528sqmi
(1,368km)
|
|
Jenkins County
|
165
|
Millen
|
1905
|
Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel, and Screven Counties
|
Charles Jones Jenkins(1805 – 83),governorof Georgia, who was the author of the famousGeorgia Platformof 1850.
|
26.32
|
9,213
|
350sqmi
(906km)
|
|
Johnson County
|
167
|
Wrightsville
|
1858
|
Emanuel, Laurens and Washington counties
|
Herschel Vespasian Johnson(1812 – 80), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia.
|
32.56
|
9,897
|
304sqmi
(787km)
|
|
Jones County
|
169
|
Gray
|
1807
|
Baldwin County
|
James Jones(1769 – 1801), a U.S. Congressman.
|
72.53
|
28,577
|
394sqmi
(1,020km)
|
|
Lamar County
|
171
|
Barnesville
|
1920
|
Monroe and Pike Counties
|
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar(1825 – 93), a U.S. Senator and an Associate Justice of theU.S. Supreme Court.
|
97.61
|
18,057
|
185sqmi
(479km)
|
|
Lanier County
|
173
|
Lakeland
|
1920
|
Berrien, Clinch and Lowndes Countries
|
Sidney Lanier(1842–1881), famous attorney, linguist, mathematician,and musician.
|
55.61
|
10,400
|
187sqmi
(484km)
|
|
Laurens County
|
175
|
Dublin
|
1807
|
Wilkinson County
|
ColonelJohn Laurens(1754 – 82), an aide toGeorge Washingtonduring theRevolutionary War.
|
59.09
|
48,041
|
813sqmi
(2,106km)
|
|
Lee County
|
177
|
Leesburg
|
1826
|
Creek Cessions of 1826
|
GeneralRichard Henry Lee(1732–1794), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
80.75
|
28,746
|
356sqmi
(922km)
|
|
Liberty County
|
179
|
Hinesville
|
1777
|
St Andrew, St James, and St John Parishes
|
Named in honor of the noted patriotism of the citizens ofMidwayin their support of the cause of colonial independence.
|
126.15
|
65,471
|
519sqmi
(1,344km)
|
|
Lincoln County
|
181
|
Lincolnton
|
1796
|
Wilkes County
|
GeneralBenjamin Lincoln(1733 – 1810), a hero of theRevolutionary Warwho was later assigned to the suppression ofShays' Rebellion.
|
36.67
|
7,737
|
211sqmi
(546km)
|
|
Long County
|
183
|
Ludowici
|
1920
|
Liberty County
|
Dr.Crawford Williamson Long(1815 – 78), in 1842 the first man to usediethyl etheras ananestheticfor dental surgery.
|
40.02
|
16,048
|
401sqmi
(1,039km)
|
|
Lowndes County
|
185
|
Valdosta
|
1825
|
Irwin County
|
William Jones Lowndes (1782 – 1822), a prominent figure in the affairs ofSouth Carolinathroughout the formative years of the United States.
|
227.29
|
114,552
|
504sqmi
(1,305km)
|
|
Lumpkin County
|
187
|
Dahlonega
|
1832
|
Cherokee, Habersham, and Hall Counties
|
Wilson Lumpkin(1783 – 1870), theGovernor of Georgiaand a U.S. Senator.
|
107.79
|
30,611
|
284sqmi
(736km)
|
|
Macon County
|
193
|
Oglethorpe
|
1837
|
Houston and Marion Counties
|
GeneralNathaniel Macon(1758 – 1837), Speaker of the House of Representatives and a U.S. Senator.
|
35.39
|
14,263
|
403sqmi
(1,044km)
|
|
Madison County
|
195
|
Danielsville
|
1811
|
Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson and Oglethorpe Counties
|
James Madison(1751 – 1836), the fourthPresident of the United Statesand the chief writer of theU.S. Constitution.
|
98.32
|
27,922
|
284sqmi
(736km)
|
|
Marion County
|
197
|
Buena Vista
|
1827
|
Lee and Muscogee Counties
|
GeneralFrancis Marion(1732 – 95), the "Swamp Fox," a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
23.74
|
8,711
|
367sqmi
(951km)
|
|
McDuffie County
|
189
|
Thomson
|
1870
|
Columbia and Warren
|
George McDuffie(1790 – 1851), famous orator andgovernor of South Carolina.
|
83.32
|
21,663
|
260sqmi
(673km)
|
|
McIntosh County
|
191
|
Darien
|
1793
|
Liberty County
|
GeneralLachlan McIntosh(1727 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
31.89
|
13,839
|
434sqmi
(1,124km)
|
|
Meriwether County
|
199
|
Greenville
|
1827
|
Formed from Troup County
|
GeneralDavid Meriwether(1755 – 1822), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand a U.S. Congressman.
|
42.29
|
21,273
|
503sqmi
(1,303km)
|
|
Miller County
|
201
|
Colquitt
|
1856
|
Baker and Early Counties
|
Andrew Jackson Miller (1806 – 56), president of theMedical College of Georgia.
|
21.09
|
5,969
|
283sqmi
(733km)
|
|
Mitchell County
|
205
|
Camilla
|
1857
|
Baker County
|
Gen. Henry Mitchell (1760 – 1839), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
45.20
|
23,144
|
512sqmi
(1,326km)
|
|
Monroe County
|
207
|
Forsyth
|
1821
|
Creek Cession of 1821
|
James Monroe(1758 – 1831), the fifthPresident of the United Statesand the creator of theMonroe Doctrineof 1823.
|
67.27
|
26,637
|
396sqmi
(1,026km)
|
|
Montgomery County
|
209
|
Mount Vernon
|
1793
|
Washington County
|
GeneralRichard Montgomery(1738 – 75), hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
36.38
|
8,913
|
245sqmi
(635km)
|
|
Morgan County
|
211
|
Madison
|
1807
|
Baldwin County
|
GeneralDaniel Morgan(1736 – 1802), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congressman.
|
51.09
|
17,881
|
350sqmi
(906km)
|
|
Murray County
|
213
|
Chatsworth
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
Thomas W. Murray (1790 – 1832), famousstate legislator.
|
114.51
|
39,392
|
344sqmi
(891km)
|
|
Muscogee County
|
215
|
Columbus
|
1826
|
Creek Cession of 1826
|
Muskogeeethnic group, to which theCreekandSeminoleNations belong.
|
918.58
|
198,413
|
216sqmi
(559km)
|
|
Newton County
|
217
|
Covington
|
1821
|
Henry, Jasper, and Walton Counties
|
SergeantJohn Newton(1755 – 80), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
367.77
|
101,505
|
276sqmi
(715km)
|
|
Oconee County
|
219
|
Watkinsville
|
1875
|
Clarke County
|
Oconee River, which forms its eastern boundary.
|
180.74
|
33,619
|
186sqmi
(482km)
|
|
Oglethorpe County
|
221
|
Lexington
|
1793
|
Wilkes County
|
GeneralJames Edward Oglethorpe(1696 – 1785), the founder of the Colony of Georgia.
|
33.15
|
14,618
|
441sqmi
(1,142km)
|
|
Paulding County
|
223
|
Dallas
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
John Paulding (1759 – 1818), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
461.15
|
144,800
|
314sqmi
(813km)
|
|
Peach County
|
225
|
Fort Valley
|
1924
|
Houston and Macon Counties
|
Its location inCentral Georgiais one of the richest peach-producing regions in the country.
|
182.93
|
27,622
|
151sqmi
(391km)
|
|
Pickens County
|
227
|
Jasper
|
1853
|
Cherokee and Gilmer counties
|
GeneralAndrew Pickens(1739 – 1817), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congressman.
|
126.16
|
29,268
|
232sqmi
(601km)
|
|
Pierce County
|
229
|
Blackshear
|
1857
|
Appling and Ware Counties
|
Franklin Pierce(1804–1869), fourteenthPresident of the United States.
|
54.94
|
18,844
|
343sqmi
(888km)
|
|
Pike County
|
231
|
Zebulon
|
1822
|
Monroe County
|
GeneralZebulon Pike(1779 – 1813), explorer and a hero of theWar of 1812.
|
81.70
|
17,810
|
218sqmi
(565km)
|
|
Polk County
|
233
|
Cedartown
|
1851
|
Floyd and Paulding Counties
|
James Knox Polk(1795 – 1849), eleventhPresident of the United States.
|
132.44
|
41,188
|
311sqmi
(805km)
|
|
Pulaski County
|
235
|
Hawkinsville
|
1808
|
Laurens County
|
CountKazimierz Pu?askiofPoland(1748 – 79), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
47.45
|
11,720
|
247sqmi
(640km)
|
|
Putnam County
|
237
|
Eatonton
|
1807
|
Baldwin County
|
GeneralIsrael Putnam(1718 – 90), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
61.62
|
21,198
|
344sqmi
(891km)
|
|
Quitman County
|
239
|
Georgetown
|
1858
|
Randolph and Stewart counties
|
GeneralJohn Anthony Quitman(1799 – 1858), a hero of theMexican-American War.
|
15.82
|
2,404
|
152sqmi
(394km)
|
|
Rabun County
|
241
|
Clayton
|
1819
|
Cherokee Cession of 1819
|
William Rabun(1771 – 1819),Governor of Georgia(1817 – 19).
|
43.93
|
16,297
|
371sqmi
(961km)
|
|
Randolph County
|
243
|
Cuthbert
|
1828
|
Lee County
|
John Randolph of Roanoke(1773 – 1833), a U.S. Congressman.
|
17.08
|
7,327
|
429sqmi
(1,111km)
|
|
Richmond County
|
245
|
Augusta
|
1777
|
St Paul Parish
|
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond(1735 – 1806), who was sympathetic to the cause of colonial independence.
|
625.27
|
202,587
|
324sqmi
(839km)
|
|
Rockdale County
|
247
|
Conyers
|
1870
|
Henry and Newton counties
|
Rockdale Church, which was so named for the subterranean bed ofgranitethat underlies this region of the state.
|
655.11
|
85,820
|
131sqmi
(339km)
|
|
Schley County
|
249
|
Ellaville
|
1857
|
Marion and Sumter counties
|
William Schley(1786 – 1858),governor of Georgia(1835 – 37).
|
29.70
|
4,990
|
168sqmi
(435km)
|
|
Screven County
|
251
|
Sylvania
|
1793
|
Burke and Effingham Counties
|
General James Screven (1744–1778), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
21.92
|
14,202
|
648sqmi
(1,678km)
|
|
Seminole County
|
253
|
Donalsonville
|
1920
|
Decatur and Early Counties
|
SeminoleNation
|
37.59
|
8,947
|
238sqmi
(616km)
|
|
Spalding County
|
255
|
Griffin
|
1851
|
Fayette, Henry, and Pike County
|
Thomas Spalding(1774 – 1851), U.S. Congressman, state legislator, and agriculturalist
|
322.55
|
63,865
|
198sqmi
(513km)
|
|
Stephens County
|
257
|
Toccoa
|
1905
|
Franklin and Habersham Counties
|
Alexander Stephens(1812 – 83), a U.S. Congressman, theGovernor of Georgia, and the first and only Vice President of theConfederate States of America.
|
144.64
|
25,891
|
179sqmi
(464km)
|
|
Stewart County
|
259
|
Lumpkin
|
1830
|
Randolph County
|
GeneralDaniel Stewart(1759 – 1829), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theWar of 1812.
|
13.16
|
6,042
|
459sqmi
(1,189km)
|
|
Sumter County
|
261
|
Americus
|
1831
|
Lee County
|
GeneralThomas Sumter(1734 – 1832), the "Fighting Gamecock," a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
65.06
|
31,554
|
485sqmi
(1,256km)
|
|
Talbot County
|
263
|
Talbotton
|
1827
|
Muscogee County
|
Matthew Talbot(1762 – 1827), served in theGeorgia State Senatefor 15 years, including two years as the President of the Senate, and theGovernor of Georgiafor two weeks in 1819.
|
16.58
|
6,517
|
393sqmi
(1,018km)
|
|
Taliaferro County
|
265
|
Crawfordville
|
1825
|
Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, Warren, and Wilkes Counties
|
ColonelBenjamin Taliaferro(1750 – 1821), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
8.62
|
1,680
|
195sqmi
(505km)
|
|
Tattnall County
|
267
|
Reidsville
|
1801
|
Montgomery County
|
Josiah Tattnall(1764 – 1803), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia.
|
52.45
|
25,384
|
484sqmi
(1,254km)
|
|
Taylor County
|
269
|
Butler
|
1852
|
Macon, Marion and Talbot Counties
|
Zachary Taylor(1784 – 1850), the twelfthPresident of the United States.
|
22.28
|
8,420
|
378sqmi
(979km)
|
|
Telfair County
|
271
|
McRae
|
1807
|
Wilkinson County
|
Edward Telfair(1735 – 1807), the secondGovernor of Georgiafollowing the establishment of the United States.
|
37.07
|
16,349
|
441sqmi
(1,142km)
|
|
Terrell County
|
273
|
Dawson
|
1856
|
Lee and Randolph Counties
|
Dr.William Terrell(1778 – 1855), U.S. Congressman.
|
26.92
|
9,045
|
336sqmi
(870km)
|
|
Thomas County
|
275
|
Thomasville
|
1825
|
Decatur and Irwin Counties
|
GeneralJett Thomas(1776 – 1817), a hero of theWar of 1812.
|
81.61
|
44,724
|
548sqmi
(1,419km)
|
|
Tift County
|
277
|
Tifton
|
1905
|
Berrien, Irwin and Worth Counties
|
ColonelNelson Tift(1810 – 91), a captain in theConfederate States Navyand U.S. Congressman.
|
154.96
|
41,064
|
265sqmi
(686km)
|
|
Toombs County
|
279
|
Lyons
|
1905
|
Emanuel, Tattnall, and Montgomery Counties
|
GeneralRobert Toombs(1810 – 85), a U.S. Senator and theConfederate States Secretary of State.
|
74.43
|
27,315
|
367sqmi
(951km)
|
|
Towns County
|
281
|
Hiawassee
|
1856
|
Rabun and Union Counties
|
George Washington Towns(1801 – 54),governor of Georgiaduring theantebellum period.
|
63.22
|
10,495
|
166sqmi
(430km)
|
|
Treutlen County
|
283
|
Soperton
|
1917
|
Emanuel and Montgomery Counties
|
John A. Treutlen(1726 – 82), the first electedGovernor of Georgia(1777 – 78).
|
33.68
|
6,769
|
201sqmi
(521km)
|
|
Troup County
|
285
|
Lagrange
|
1826
|
Creek Cession of 1826
|
George M. Troup(1780 – 1856), theGovernor of Georgia(1823 – 27) and a U.S. Senator.
|
165.38
|
68,468
|
414sqmi
(1,072km)
|
|
Turner County
|
287
|
Ashburn
|
1905
|
Dooly, Irwin, Wilcox and Worth Counties
|
CaptainHenry Gray Turner(1839 – 1904), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theWar between the States.
|
29.41
|
8,410
|
286sqmi
(741km)
|
|
Twiggs County
|
289
|
Jeffersonville
|
1809
|
Wilkinson County
|
GeneralJohn Twiggs(1750 – 1816), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theGovernor of Georgia.
|
23.46
|
8,447
|
360sqmi
(932km)
|
|
Union County
|
291
|
Blairsville
|
1832
|
Cherokee County
|
Federalunion of the states.
|
66.41
|
21,451
|
323sqmi
(837km)
|
|
Upson County
|
293
|
Thomaston
|
1824
|
Crawford and Pike Counties
|
Stephen Upson(1786 – 1824), a notedstate legislator.
|
81.69
|
26,630
|
326sqmi
(844km)
|
|
Walker County
|
295
|
Lafayette
|
1833
|
Murray County
|
MajorFreeman Walker(1780 – 1827), a U.S. Senator (1819 – 1821).
|
152.68
|
68,094
|
446sqmi
(1,155km)
|
|
Walton County
|
297
|
Monroe
|
1818
|
Creek Cession of 1818
|
George Walton(1749 – 1804), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence.
|
257.07
|
84,575
|
329sqmi
(852km)
|
|
Ware County
|
299
|
Waycross
|
1824
|
Appling County
|
Nicholas Ware(1769 – 1824), a U.S. Senator (1821 – 24).
|
39.67
|
35,821
|
903sqmi
(2,339km)
|
|
Warren County
|
301
|
Warrenton
|
1793
|
Columbia, Hancock, Richmond, and Wilkes Counties
|
GeneralJoseph Warren(1741 – 75), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
19.50
|
5,578
|
286sqmi
(741km)
|
|
Washington County
|
303
|
Sandersville
|
1784
|
Creek Cession of 1783
|
George Washington(1732 – 99), the firstPresident of the United States, although named after him as a general.
|
30.70
|
20,879
|
680sqmi
(1,761km)
|
|
Wayne County
|
305
|
Jesup
|
1803
|
Creek Cession of 1802
|
GeneralAnthony Wayne(1745 – 96) -- known as "Mad Anthony Wayne". A U.S. Congressman and a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theNorthwest Indian War.
|
46.98
|
30,305
|
645sqmi
(1,671km)
|
|
Webster County
|
307
|
Preston
|
1853
|
Stewart County (Formally Kinchafoonee)
|
Daniel Webster(1782 – 1852),U.S. Secretary of State, supportedHenry Clay'sCompromise of 1850.
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13.30
|
2,793
|
210sqmi
(544km)
|
|
Wheeler County
|
309
|
Alamo
|
1912
|
Montgomery County
|
GeneralJoseph Wheeler(1836 – 1906), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theWar Between the Statesand theSpanish–American War.
|
26.47
|
7,888
|
298sqmi
(772km)
|
|
White County
|
311
|
Cleveland
|
1857
|
Habersham County
|
Colonel John White, a hero of theRevolutionary War.
|
113.87
|
27,556
|
242sqmi
(627km)
|
|
Whitfield County
|
313
|
Dalton
|
1851
|
Murray County
|
George Whitefield(1714 – 70), a noted pastor who established theBethesda OrphanagenearSavannah.
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356.41
|
103,359
|
290sqmi
(751km)
|
|
Wilcox County
|
315
|
Abbeville
|
1857
|
Dooly, Irwin, and Pulaski counties
|
General Mark Wilcox (1800 – 50), a noted soldier andstate legislator.
|
23.86
|
9,068
|
380sqmi
(984km)
|
|
Wilkes County
|
317
|
Washington
|
1777
|
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1773
|
John Wilkes(1727 – 97), a BritishMember of Parliamentwho sympathized with the cause of American independence.
|
21.39
|
10,076
|
471sqmi
(1,220km)
|
|
Wilkinson County
|
319
|
Irwinton
|
1803
|
Creek Cessions of 1802 and 1805
|
GeneralJames Wilkinson(1757 – 1825), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand of theWar of 1812.
|
21.43
|
9,577
|
447sqmi
(1,158km)
|
|
Worth County
|
321
|
Sylvester
|
1853
|
Dooly and Irwin Counties
|
GeneralWilliam J. Worth(1794 – 1849), a hero of theMexican-American War.
|
38.14
|
21,741
|
570sqmi
(1,476km)
|
|
地理环境
气候
佐治亚州属亚热带湿润气候,由于纬度的关系,并靠近墨西哥湾的暖水海洋,全年气候宜人,夏天气温在27℃~35℃之间,冬天佐治亚北部会有少量降雪。年平均降水量为1270毫米。
地貌
佐州北部属兰岭山脉,地势较高,中部为彼得蒙山麓,地势由西向西南逐渐降低,东南部为沿海平原。
自然资源
佐治亚州有各种矿产资源(粘土、大型花岗岩、大理石、长石、金矿、重晶石、锰矿、铝土矿、漂白土、瓷土、斑脱土、煤矿、蓝晶石、石灰石、云母石)、森林以及淡水资源。佐治亚州森林覆盖面积达到10.36万平方公里,该州在森林和木材的科研领域处于领先水平。 佐州中部瓷土含量丰富,北部匹根斯县是世界上主要的大理石产地之一。
人口民族
佐治亚州人口约为968万,白人占总人口的65.4%, 黑人为30.0%,亚裔约占2.9%。主要城市依次是首府亚特兰大、奥古斯塔-瑞奇蒙德、哥伦布、萨瓦那、雅典城和梅肯等。
政治体制
选举
佐治亚州州长由选举产生,任期四年,可连选连任一次。副州长、州务卿、大法官以及农业、劳工、保险等部门长官均由选举产生。州议会由参、众两院组成。两院议员任期均为2年,可连选连任。佐州有参议员56人,众议员180人、副州长任参议长。美国前总统卡特来自佐州。
主要官员
州长:内森·迪尔(Nathan Deal)。共和党人。2010年11月当选佐州州长,2011年1月就任。
副州长:凯西·凯格尔(Casey Cagle),共和党人。2006年11月当选佐州副州长,2007年1月就任,2010年连选连任,是佐州历史上第一位共和党副州长。
州务卿:布莱恩·肯普(Brian Kemp),共和党人。2010年1月8日,当选并就任佐州州务卿。
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