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乔治亚州

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乔治亚州


乔治亚州(乔治亚州)一般指佐治亚州

佐治亚州(Georgia,简称GA),又译乔治亚州,美国东南部7个州之一。北接田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州,南邻佛罗里达州,东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤,东南临大西洋,西毗亚拉巴马州。其面积152488平方公里,人口969万。首府亚特兰大。
佐治亚州的州鸟是棕色长尾鸟。州花是查拉几玫瑰。1996年亚特兰大奥运会在这里举办。

历史沿革

佐治亚州早期为印第安人聚居地, 最初为西班牙人发现。1733年英国移民于此地开垦,是英国最初在北美建立的第13个殖民地,以英王乔治二世的名字命名。
1788年佐治亚批准了联邦宪法,成为第四个加入美利坚合众国的州。
1861年初脱离联邦,成为南方邦联的最初成员之一,是美国内战的主要战场。
1870年重新并入联邦。 

行政区划

编辑 播报
亚特兰大是该州首府。该州有159个县,每个县有一个县府和多个市。  
County
FIPS code
County seat
Established
Origin
Etymology
Density
Population
Area
Map
Appling County
001
Baxley
1818
Land ceded by theCreek Indiansin theTreaty of Fort Jacksonin 1814 and the Treaty of the Creek Agency in 1818.
ColonelDaniel Appling(1787 – 1818), a hero of theWar of 1812.
36.09
18,368
509sqmi
(1,318km)

Atkinson County
003
Pearson
1917
Clinch and Coffee Counties
William Yates Atkinson(1854 – 99),governor of Georgia(1894 – 98) and speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives.
24.51
8,284
338sqmi
(875km)

Bacon County
005
Alma
1914
Appling, Pierce and Ware Counties
Augustus Octavius Bacon(1839 – 1914), a U.S. Senator (1895 – 1914) andPresident pro tempore of the United States Senate.
39.29
11,198
285sqmi
(738km)

Baker County
007
Newton
1825
Early County
Colonel John Baker (died 1792), a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War.
9.81
3,366
343sqmi
(888km)

Baldwin County
009
Milledgeville
1803
Creek cessions of 1802 and 1805.
Abraham Baldwin(1754 – 1807), aFounding Father, a U.S. Senator (1799 – 1807), one of the Georgia delegates who signed theU.S. Constitution.
179.72
46,367
258sqmi
(668km)

Banks County
011
Homer
1858
Franklin and Habersham Counties
Dr.Richard Banks(1784 – 1850), a local physician noted for treating natives with smallpox.
78.27
18,316
234sqmi
(606km)

Barrow County
013
Winder
1914
Gwinnett, Jackson and Walton counties.
"Uncle Dave"David Crenshaw Barrow Jr.(1852 – 1929), thechancellorof theUniversity of Georgia(1906 – 29).
433.14
70,169
162sqmi
(420km)

Bartow County
015
Cartersville
1832
Created from a portion of Cherokee County in 1832 and originally called Cass County after GeneralLewis Cass.
GeneralFrancis S. Bartow(1816 – 61),Confederatepolitical leader, and the first Confederate general killed in theAmerican Civil War.
218.83
100,661
460sqmi
(1,191km)

Ben Hill County
017
Fitzgerald
1906
Irwin and Wilcox counties.
Benjamin Harvey Hill(1823 – 82), a U.S. Senator (1877 – 82).
69.60
17,538
252sqmi
(653km)

Berrien County
019
Nashville
1856
Coffee, Irwin, and Lowndes counties.
John MacPherson Berrien(1781 – 1856), a U.S. Senator and theU.S. Attorney General.
42.13
19,041
452sqmi
(1,171km)

Bibb County
021
Macon
1822
portions of Houston, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties.
Dr.William Wyatt Bibb(1780 – 1820), the firstGovernor of Alabamaand a U.S. Senator.
625.85
156,462
250sqmi
(647km)

Bleckley County
023
Cochran
1912
Pulaski County.
Logan Edwin Bleckley(1827 – 1907),Georgia State Supreme CourtChief Justice.
59.51
12,913
217sqmi
(562km)

Brantley County
025
Nahunta
1920
Charlton, Pierce, and Wayne counties.
William Gordon Brantley(1860 – 1934), U.S. Congressman.
41.86
18,587
444sqmi
(1,150km)

Brooks County
027
Quitman
1858
Lowndes and Thomas counties
CaptainPreston S. Brooks(1819 – 57), a hero of theMexican–American WarandCongressmanfromSouth Carolina.
31.18
15,403
494sqmi
(1,279km)

Bryan County
029
Pembroke
1793
Chatham County
Jonathan Bryan (1708 – 88), a colonial settler and famous state representative.
72.88
32,214
442sqmi
(1,145km)

Bulloch County
031
Statesboro
1796
Bryan and Screven Counties
Archibald Bulloch(1729 – 77),Revolutionary Warsoldier, Speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives, and actinggovernorof Georgia (1775 – 77).
106.43
72,694
683sqmi
(1,769km)

Burke County
033
Waynesboro
1777
Originally organized as St George Parish.
Edmund Burke(1729 – 97), British political philosopher andMember of Parliamentwho was sympathetic to the cause of US independence.
27.83
23,125
831sqmi
(2,152km)

Butts County
035
Jackson
1825
Henry and Monroe counties.
CaptainSamuel Butts(1777 – 1814), a hero of theCreek War.
125.80
23,524
187sqmi
(484km)

Calhoun County
037
Morgan
1854
Early and Baker counties.
John C. Calhoun(1782 – 1850), a U.S. Congressman, a U.S. Senator, andVice President of the United StatesfromSouth Carolina.
23.23
6,504
280sqmi
(725km)

Camden County
039
Woodbine
1777
St Mary and St Thomas Parishes.
SirCharles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden(1714 – 94),Lord ChancellorofGreat Britainwho was sympathetic to the cause of the Revolution.
81.59
51,402
630sqmi
(1,632km)

Candler County
043
Metter
1914
Bulloch, Emanuel and Tattnall counties.
Allen Daniel Candler(1834 – 1910), state legislator, U.S. Congressman and theGovernorof Georgia (1898 – 1902).
45.01
11,117
247sqmi
(640km)

Carroll County
045
Carrollton
1826
Created by the state legislature from lands ceded by the Creek Indians in 1825 in theTreaty of Indian Springs.
Charles Carroll(1737 – 1832), the last surviving signer of theDeclaration of Independence.
223.61
111,580
499sqmi
(1,292km)

Catoosa County
047
Ringgold
1853
Walker and Whitfield counties.
Chief Catoosa, aCherokeechief.
401.52
65,046
162sqmi
(420km)

Charlton County
049
Folkston
1854
Camden County.
Robert Milledge Charlton(1807 – 54), a jurist, a U.S. Senator (1852 – 54), and the mayor ofSavannah.
17.02
13,295
781sqmi
(2,023km)

Chatham County
051
Savannah
1777
Christ Church and St Philip Parishes.
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham(1708 – 78),British Prime Ministersympathetic to the Revolutionary cause.
628.26
276,434
440sqmi
(1,140km)

Chattahoochee County
053
Cusseta
1854
Muscogee and Marion counties.
Chattahoochee River, which forms the county's (and the state's) western border.
52.36
13,037
249sqmi
(645km)

Chattooga County
055
Summerville
1838
Walker and Floyd counties.
Chattooga River.
81.93
25,725
314sqmi
(813km)

Cherokee County
057
Canton
1831
Cherokee Cession of 1831.
CherokeeNation, which controlled this part of the state autonomously until 1831.
521.97
221,315
424sqmi
(1,098km)

Clarke County
059
Athens
1801
Jackson County.
Elijah Clarke(1733 – 99), a Revolutionary War hero.
993.93
120,266
121sqmi
(313km)

Clay County
061
Fort Gaines
1854
Randolph and Early counties.
Henry Clay(1777 – 1852), theSecretary of State, theSpeaker of the House of Representatives, and a U.S. Senator from Kentucky.
15.98
3,116
195sqmi
(505km)

Clayton County
063
Jonesboro
1858
Fayette and Henry counties.
Augustin Smith Clayton(1783 – 1839), a local jurist and U.S. Congressman.
1,859.36
265,888
143sqmi
(370km)

Clinch County
065
Homerville
1850
Lowndes and Ware counties.
GeneralDuncan Lamont Clinch(1784 – 1849), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole War, and a U.S. Congressman.
8.30
6,718
809sqmi
(2,095km)

Cobb County
067
Marietta
1832
Cherokee County
ColonelThomas Willis Cobb(1784 – 1835), a hero of theWar of 1812and a U.S. Congressman.
2,080.71
707,442
340sqmi
(881km)

Coffee County
069
Douglas
1854
Clinch, Irwin, Telfair and Ware counties.
GeneralJohn E. Coffee(1782 – 1836), a hero of theWar of 1812.
72.07
43,170
599sqmi
(1,551km)

Colquitt County
071
Moultrie
1856
Thomas and Lowndes counties.
Walter Terry Colquitt(1799 – 1855), a Methodist pastor and a U.S. Senator.
83.58
46,137
552sqmi
(1,430km)

Columbia County
073
Appling
1790
Richmond County
Christopher Columbus(1446 – 1506), explorer.
453.89
131,627
290sqmi
(751km)

Cook County
075
Adel
1918
Berrien County.
GeneralPhilip Cook(1817 – 94),Confederategeneral andsecretary of state.
73.90
16,923
229sqmi
(593km)

Coweta County
077
Newnan
1826
Created on Creek lands ceded in 1825 in the treaty of Indian Springs and Creek Cessions of 1826.
Coweta tribe of theCreekNation and their village near Columbus.
295.55
130,929
443sqmi
(1,147km)

Crawford County
079
Knoxville
1822
Houston County.
William Harris Crawford(1772 – 1834), a U.S. Senator, an ambassador to France, and theSecretary of the Treasury.
38.77
12,600
325sqmi
(842km)

Crisp County
081
Cordele
1905
Dooly County.
Charles Frederick Crisp(1845 – 96),Speaker of the House of Representatives.
86.15
23,606
274sqmi
(710km)

Dade County
083
Trenton
1837
Walker County.
MajorFrancis L. Dade(1793 – 1835), a hero of theSeminole War.
94.77
16,490
174sqmi
(451km)

Dawson County
085
Dawsonville
1857
Gilmer and Lumpkin counties.
William Crosby Dawson(1798 – 1857), a U.S. Senator (1849 – 55), and a state legislator.
206.27
22,422
211sqmi
(546km)

Decatur County
087
Bainbridge
1823
Early County.
CommodoreStephen Decatur(1779 – 1820), a naval hero of the actions against theBarbary Piratesin the early 19th century.
46.08
27,509
597sqmi
(1,546km)

DeKalb County
089
Decatur
1822
Henry, Gwinnett, and Fayette counties.
"Baron"Johann DeKalb(1721 – 80) a German who accompanied theMarquis de Lafayetteand was inspector general of the Colonial Army.
2,638.39
707,089
268sqmi
(694km)

Dodge County
091
Eastman
1870
Montgomery, Pulaski and Telfair counties.
William Earle Dodge(1805 – 1883), a temperance leader and businessman from New York, and a cofounder ofPhelps, Dodge, and Company, a mining and metals company.
42.57
21,329
501sqmi
(1,298km)

Dooly County
093
Vienna
1821
Creek Cession of 1821.
ColonelJohn Dooly(1740 – 80), a hero of theAmerican Revolution.
36.43
14,318
393sqmi
(1,018km)

Dougherty County
095
Albany
1853
Baker County.
Charles Dougherty(1801 – 53), a noted judge fromAthens, Georgia.
286.37
94,501
330sqmi
(855km)

Douglas County
097
Douglasville
1870
Campbell and Carroll counties.
Stephen Arnold Douglas(1813 – 61), anIllinoisDemocraticCongressman who ran againstAbraham Lincolnin theUnited States presidential election, 1860and lost.
673.22
133,971
199sqmi
(515km)

Early County
099
Blakely
1818
Creek Cession of 1814.
Peter Early(1773 – 1817), the tenthgovernorof Georgia.
20.73
10,594
511sqmi
(1,323km)

Echols County
101
Statenville
1858
Clinch and Lowndes Counties
General Robert M. Echols(1798 – 1847), a state legislator and a hero of theMexican-American War.
9.87
3,988
404sqmi
(1,046km)

Effingham County
103
Springfield
1777
St Mathew and St Philip Parishes.
Thomas Howard, the ThirdEarl of Effingham(1746–1791), who was sympathetic with the independence movement.
111.03
53,293
480sqmi
(1,243km)

Elbert County
105
Elberton
1790
Wilkes County
Samuel Elbert(1740 – 88) a general in theRevolutionary War, who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1785
53.34
19,684
369sqmi
(956km)

Emanuel County
107
Swainsboro
1812
Bulloch and Montgomery Counties
ColonelDavid Emanuel(1744 – 1808), who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1801.
33.38
22,898
686sqmi
(1,777km)

Evans County
109
Claxton
1914
Bulloch and Tattnall County
GeneralClement Anselm Evans(1832 – 1911), a hero of theWar between the Statesand the commander in chief of theUnited Confederate Veterans.
57.78
10,689
185sqmi
(479km)

Fannin County
111
Blue Ridge
1854
Gilmer and Union Counties
ColonelJames Walker Fannin Jr.(1809 – 36), a hero of theTexas Revolution.
60.86
23,492
386sqmi
(1,000km)

Fayette County
113
Fayetteville
1821
Creek Cession of 1821.
Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette(1757 – 1834), a French hero of theRevolutionary War.
545.81
107,524
197sqmi
(510km)

Floyd County
115
Rome
1832
Cherokee County
GeneralJohn Floyd(1769 – 1839), soldier and a U.S. Congressman.
187.48
96,177
513sqmi
(1,329km)

Forsyth County
117
Cumming
1832
Cherokee County
John Forsyth(1780 – 1841),Secretary of Stateunder PresidentMartin Van Buren.
831.54
187,928
226sqmi
(585km)

Franklin County
119
Carnesville
1784
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1783
Benjamin Franklin(1706–1790), writer, inventor, publisher, and aFounding Fatherof the United States.
83.25
21,894
263sqmi
(681km)

Fulton County
121
Atlanta
1853
DeKalb County + the former Campbell and Milton Counties and a portion of Cobb County
Robert Fulton, an engineer and the inventor of thesteamboat.
1,848.34
977,773
529sqmi
(1,370km)

Gilmer County
123
Ellijay
1832
Cherokee County
George Rockingham Gilmer(1780 – 1859), 16thgovernorof Georgia.
66.02
28,190
427sqmi
(1,106km)

Glascock County
125
Gibson
1857
Warren County
GeneralThomas Glascock(1780 – 1841), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole Warof 1817, and a U.S. Congressman.
21.82
3,142
144sqmi
(373km)

Glynn County
127
Brunswick
1777
St David and St Patrick Parishes
John Glynn(1722 – 79), BritishMember of ParliamentandSerjeant-at-law, who was sympathetic with the cause of American independence.
192.00
81,022
422sqmi
(1,093km)

Gordon County
129
Calhoun
1850
Cass (now Bartow) and Floyd Counties
William Washington Gordon(1796–1842), first president of theCentral of Georgia Railroad.
157.09
55,766
355sqmi
(919km)

Grady County
131
Cairo
1905
Decatur and Thomas Counties
Henry Woodfin Grady(1850 – 89), famous orator and managing editor of theAtlanta Constitution.
55.55
25,440
458sqmi
(1,186km)

Greene County
133
Greensboro
1786
Washington County
GeneralNathanael Greene(1742 – 86), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
41.47
16,092
388sqmi
(1,005km)

Gwinnett County
135
Lawrenceville
1818
Cherokee Cession of 1817 and Creek Cession of 1818.
Button Gwinnett(1735–1777), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence.
1,944.68
842,046
433sqmi
(1,121km)

Habersham County
137
Clarkesville
1818
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
ColonelJoseph Habersham(1751 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary WarandU.S. Postmaster Generalin the Cabinet ofGeorge Washington.
156.55
43,520
278sqmi
(720km)

Hall County
139
Gainesville
1818
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
Dr.Lyman Hall(1724 – 90), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence. He became thegovernorof Georgia in 1783.
470.60
185,416
394sqmi
(1,020km)

Hancock County
141
Sparta
1793
Greene and Washington counties
John Hancock(1737 – 93), President of theContinental Congressand the first signer of theDeclaration of Independence.
19.02
8,996
473sqmi
(1,225km)

Haralson County
143
Buchanan
1856
Carroll and Polk Counties
GeneralHugh Anderson Haralson(1805 – 54), U.S. Congressman.
100.71
28,400
282sqmi
(730km)

Harris County
145
Hamilton
1827
Muscogee and Troup counties
Charles Harris (1772 – 1827), a prominent attorney fromSavannah.
70.15
32,550
464sqmi
(1,202km)

Hart County
147
Hartwell
1853
Elbert and Franklin counties
Nancy Morgan Hart(1735 – 1830), a heroine of theRevolutionary War.
110.00
25,518
232sqmi
(601km)

Heard County
149
Franklin
1830
Carroll, Coweta and Troup Counties
Stephen Heard(1740 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
39.30
11,633
296sqmi
(767km)

Henry County
151
McDonough
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
Patrick Henry(1736 – 99), prominent lawyer, orator, and aFounding Fatherof the United States.
647.22
209,053
323sqmi
(837km)

Houston County
153
Perry
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
John Houstoun(1744–1796), member of theContinental Congresswho becamegovernorof Georgia in 1778.
387.63
146,136
377sqmi
(976km)

Irwin County
155
Ocilla
1818
Creek Cessions of 1814 and 1818
Jared Irwin(1751 – 1818), thegovernorwho rescinded theYazoo Actin 1796.
26.89
9,600
357sqmi
(925km)

Jackson County
157
Jefferson
1796
Franklin County
GeneralJames Jackson(1757 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
177.11
60,571
342sqmi
(886km)

Jasper County
159
Monticello
1807
Baldwin (FKA Randolph County 1807 – 12)
SergeantWilliam Jasper(1750–1779), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
36.84
13,630
370sqmi
(958km)

Jeff Davis County
161
Hazlehurst
1905
Appling and Coffee counties
Jefferson Davis(1808 – 89), the first and onlyPresident of the Confederate States of America.
45.51
15,156
333sqmi
(862km)

Jefferson County
163
Louisville
1796
Burke and Warren Counties
Thomas Jefferson(1743 – 1826), thirdPresident of the United States.
31.12
16,432
528sqmi
(1,368km)

Jenkins County
165
Millen
1905
Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel, and Screven Counties
Charles Jones Jenkins(1805 – 83),governorof Georgia, who was the author of the famousGeorgia Platformof 1850.
26.32
9,213
350sqmi
(906km)

Johnson County
167
Wrightsville
1858
Emanuel, Laurens and Washington counties
Herschel Vespasian Johnson(1812 – 80), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia.
32.56
9,897
304sqmi
(787km)

Jones County
169
Gray
1807
Baldwin County
James Jones(1769 – 1801), a U.S. Congressman.
72.53
28,577
394sqmi
(1,020km)

Lamar County
171
Barnesville
1920
Monroe and Pike Counties
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar(1825 – 93), a U.S. Senator and an Associate Justice of theU.S. Supreme Court.
97.61
18,057
185sqmi
(479km)

Lanier County
173
Lakeland
1920
Berrien, Clinch and Lowndes Countries
Sidney Lanier(1842–1881), famous attorney, linguist, mathematician,and musician.
55.61
10,400
187sqmi
(484km)

Laurens County
175
Dublin
1807
Wilkinson County
ColonelJohn Laurens(1754 – 82), an aide toGeorge Washingtonduring theRevolutionary War.
59.09
48,041
813sqmi
(2,106km)

Lee County
177
Leesburg
1826
Creek Cessions of 1826
GeneralRichard Henry Lee(1732–1794), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
80.75
28,746
356sqmi
(922km)

Liberty County
179
Hinesville
1777
St Andrew, St James, and St John Parishes
Named in honor of the noted patriotism of the citizens ofMidwayin their support of the cause of colonial independence.
126.15
65,471
519sqmi
(1,344km)

Lincoln County
181
Lincolnton
1796
Wilkes County
GeneralBenjamin Lincoln(1733 – 1810), a hero of theRevolutionary Warwho was later assigned to the suppression ofShays' Rebellion.
36.67
7,737
211sqmi
(546km)

Long County
183
Ludowici
1920
Liberty County
Dr.Crawford Williamson Long(1815 – 78), in 1842 the first man to usediethyl etheras ananestheticfor dental surgery.
40.02
16,048
401sqmi
(1,039km)

Lowndes County
185
Valdosta
1825
Irwin County
William Jones Lowndes (1782 – 1822), a prominent figure in the affairs ofSouth Carolinathroughout the formative years of the United States.
227.29
114,552
504sqmi
(1,305km)

Lumpkin County
187
Dahlonega
1832
Cherokee, Habersham, and Hall Counties
Wilson Lumpkin(1783 – 1870), theGovernor of Georgiaand a U.S. Senator.
107.79
30,611
284sqmi
(736km)

Macon County
193
Oglethorpe
1837
Houston and Marion Counties
GeneralNathaniel Macon(1758 – 1837), Speaker of the House of Representatives and a U.S. Senator.
35.39
14,263
403sqmi
(1,044km)

Madison County
195
Danielsville
1811
Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson and Oglethorpe Counties
James Madison(1751 – 1836), the fourthPresident of the United Statesand the chief writer of theU.S. Constitution.
98.32
27,922
284sqmi
(736km)

Marion County
197
Buena Vista
1827
Lee and Muscogee Counties
GeneralFrancis Marion(1732 – 95), the "Swamp Fox," a hero of theRevolutionary War.
23.74
8,711
367sqmi
(951km)

McDuffie County
189
Thomson
1870
Columbia and Warren
George McDuffie(1790 – 1851), famous orator andgovernor of South Carolina.
83.32
21,663
260sqmi
(673km)

McIntosh County
191
Darien
1793
Liberty County
GeneralLachlan McIntosh(1727 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
31.89
13,839
434sqmi
(1,124km)

Meriwether County
199
Greenville
1827
Formed from Troup County
GeneralDavid Meriwether(1755 – 1822), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand a U.S. Congressman.
42.29
21,273
503sqmi
(1,303km)

Miller County
201
Colquitt
1856
Baker and Early Counties
Andrew Jackson Miller (1806 – 56), president of theMedical College of Georgia.
21.09
5,969
283sqmi
(733km)

Mitchell County
205
Camilla
1857
Baker County
Gen. Henry Mitchell (1760 – 1839), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
45.20
23,144
512sqmi
(1,326km)

Monroe County
207
Forsyth
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
James Monroe(1758 – 1831), the fifthPresident of the United Statesand the creator of theMonroe Doctrineof 1823.
67.27
26,637
396sqmi
(1,026km)

Montgomery County
209
Mount Vernon
1793
Washington County
GeneralRichard Montgomery(1738 – 75), hero of theRevolutionary War.
36.38
8,913
245sqmi
(635km)

Morgan County
211
Madison
1807
Baldwin County
GeneralDaniel Morgan(1736 – 1802), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congressman.
51.09
17,881
350sqmi
(906km)

Murray County
213
Chatsworth
1832
Cherokee County
Thomas W. Murray (1790 – 1832), famousstate legislator.
114.51
39,392
344sqmi
(891km)

Muscogee County
215
Columbus
1826
Creek Cession of 1826
Muskogeeethnic group, to which theCreekandSeminoleNations belong.
918.58
198,413
216sqmi
(559km)

Newton County
217
Covington
1821
Henry, Jasper, and Walton Counties
SergeantJohn Newton(1755 – 80), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
367.77
101,505
276sqmi
(715km)

Oconee County
219
Watkinsville
1875
Clarke County
Oconee River, which forms its eastern boundary.
180.74
33,619
186sqmi
(482km)

Oglethorpe County
221
Lexington
1793
Wilkes County
GeneralJames Edward Oglethorpe(1696 – 1785), the founder of the Colony of Georgia.
33.15
14,618
441sqmi
(1,142km)

Paulding County
223
Dallas
1832
Cherokee County
John Paulding (1759 – 1818), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
461.15
144,800
314sqmi
(813km)

Peach County
225
Fort Valley
1924
Houston and Macon Counties
Its location inCentral Georgiais one of the richest peach-producing regions in the country.
182.93
27,622
151sqmi
(391km)

Pickens County
227
Jasper
1853
Cherokee and Gilmer counties
GeneralAndrew Pickens(1739 – 1817), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congressman.
126.16
29,268
232sqmi
(601km)

Pierce County
229
Blackshear
1857
Appling and Ware Counties
Franklin Pierce(1804–1869), fourteenthPresident of the United States.
54.94
18,844
343sqmi
(888km)

Pike County
231
Zebulon
1822
Monroe County
GeneralZebulon Pike(1779 – 1813), explorer and a hero of theWar of 1812.
81.70
17,810
218sqmi
(565km)

Polk County
233
Cedartown
1851
Floyd and Paulding Counties
James Knox Polk(1795 – 1849), eleventhPresident of the United States.
132.44
41,188
311sqmi
(805km)

Pulaski County
235
Hawkinsville
1808
Laurens County
CountKazimierz Pu?askiofPoland(1748 – 79), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
47.45
11,720
247sqmi
(640km)

Putnam County
237
Eatonton
1807
Baldwin County
GeneralIsrael Putnam(1718 – 90), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
61.62
21,198
344sqmi
(891km)

Quitman County
239
Georgetown
1858
Randolph and Stewart counties
GeneralJohn Anthony Quitman(1799 – 1858), a hero of theMexican-American War.
15.82
2,404
152sqmi
(394km)

Rabun County
241
Clayton
1819
Cherokee Cession of 1819
William Rabun(1771 – 1819),Governor of Georgia(1817 – 19).
43.93
16,297
371sqmi
(961km)

Randolph County
243
Cuthbert
1828
Lee County
John Randolph of Roanoke(1773 – 1833), a U.S. Congressman.
17.08
7,327
429sqmi
(1,111km)

Richmond County
245
Augusta
1777
St Paul Parish
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond(1735 – 1806), who was sympathetic to the cause of colonial independence.
625.27
202,587
324sqmi
(839km)

Rockdale County
247
Conyers
1870
Henry and Newton counties
Rockdale Church, which was so named for the subterranean bed ofgranitethat underlies this region of the state.
655.11
85,820
131sqmi
(339km)

Schley County
249
Ellaville
1857
Marion and Sumter counties
William Schley(1786 – 1858),governor of Georgia(1835 – 37).
29.70
4,990
168sqmi
(435km)

Screven County
251
Sylvania
1793
Burke and Effingham Counties
General James Screven (1744–1778), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
21.92
14,202
648sqmi
(1,678km)

Seminole County
253
Donalsonville
1920
Decatur and Early Counties
SeminoleNation
37.59
8,947
238sqmi
(616km)

Spalding County
255
Griffin
1851
Fayette, Henry, and Pike County
Thomas Spalding(1774 – 1851), U.S. Congressman, state legislator, and agriculturalist
322.55
63,865
198sqmi
(513km)

Stephens County
257
Toccoa
1905
Franklin and Habersham Counties
Alexander Stephens(1812 – 83), a U.S. Congressman, theGovernor of Georgia, and the first and only Vice President of theConfederate States of America.
144.64
25,891
179sqmi
(464km)

Stewart County
259
Lumpkin
1830
Randolph County
GeneralDaniel Stewart(1759 – 1829), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theWar of 1812.
13.16
6,042
459sqmi
(1,189km)

Sumter County
261
Americus
1831
Lee County
GeneralThomas Sumter(1734 – 1832), the "Fighting Gamecock," a hero of theRevolutionary War.
65.06
31,554
485sqmi
(1,256km)

Talbot County
263
Talbotton
1827
Muscogee County
Matthew Talbot(1762 – 1827), served in theGeorgia State Senatefor 15 years, including two years as the President of the Senate, and theGovernor of Georgiafor two weeks in 1819.
16.58
6,517
393sqmi
(1,018km)

Taliaferro County
265
Crawfordville
1825
Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, Warren, and Wilkes Counties
ColonelBenjamin Taliaferro(1750 – 1821), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theRevolutionary War.
8.62
1,680
195sqmi
(505km)

Tattnall County
267
Reidsville
1801
Montgomery County
Josiah Tattnall(1764 – 1803), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia.
52.45
25,384
484sqmi
(1,254km)

Taylor County
269
Butler
1852
Macon, Marion and Talbot Counties
Zachary Taylor(1784 – 1850), the twelfthPresident of the United States.
22.28
8,420
378sqmi
(979km)

Telfair County
271
McRae
1807
Wilkinson County
Edward Telfair(1735 – 1807), the secondGovernor of Georgiafollowing the establishment of the United States.
37.07
16,349
441sqmi
(1,142km)

Terrell County
273
Dawson
1856
Lee and Randolph Counties
Dr.William Terrell(1778 – 1855), U.S. Congressman.
26.92
9,045
336sqmi
(870km)

Thomas County
275
Thomasville
1825
Decatur and Irwin Counties
GeneralJett Thomas(1776 – 1817), a hero of theWar of 1812.
81.61
44,724
548sqmi
(1,419km)

Tift County
277
Tifton
1905
Berrien, Irwin and Worth Counties
ColonelNelson Tift(1810 – 91), a captain in theConfederate States Navyand U.S. Congressman.
154.96
41,064
265sqmi
(686km)

Toombs County
279
Lyons
1905
Emanuel, Tattnall, and Montgomery Counties
GeneralRobert Toombs(1810 – 85), a U.S. Senator and theConfederate States Secretary of State.
74.43
27,315
367sqmi
(951km)

Towns County
281
Hiawassee
1856
Rabun and Union Counties
George Washington Towns(1801 – 54),governor of Georgiaduring theantebellum period.
63.22
10,495
166sqmi
(430km)

Treutlen County
283
Soperton
1917
Emanuel and Montgomery Counties
John A. Treutlen(1726 – 82), the first electedGovernor of Georgia(1777 – 78).
33.68
6,769
201sqmi
(521km)

Troup County
285
Lagrange
1826
Creek Cession of 1826
George M. Troup(1780 – 1856), theGovernor of Georgia(1823 – 27) and a U.S. Senator.
165.38
68,468
414sqmi
(1,072km)

Turner County
287
Ashburn
1905
Dooly, Irwin, Wilcox and Worth Counties
CaptainHenry Gray Turner(1839 – 1904), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theWar between the States.
29.41
8,410
286sqmi
(741km)

Twiggs County
289
Jeffersonville
1809
Wilkinson County
GeneralJohn Twiggs(1750 – 1816), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theGovernor of Georgia.
23.46
8,447
360sqmi
(932km)

Union County
291
Blairsville
1832
Cherokee County
Federalunion of the states.
66.41
21,451
323sqmi
(837km)

Upson County
293
Thomaston
1824
Crawford and Pike Counties
Stephen Upson(1786 – 1824), a notedstate legislator.
81.69
26,630
326sqmi
(844km)

Walker County
295
Lafayette
1833
Murray County
MajorFreeman Walker(1780 – 1827), a U.S. Senator (1819 – 1821).
152.68
68,094
446sqmi
(1,155km)

Walton County
297
Monroe
1818
Creek Cession of 1818
George Walton(1749 – 1804), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence.
257.07
84,575
329sqmi
(852km)

Ware County
299
Waycross
1824
Appling County
Nicholas Ware(1769 – 1824), a U.S. Senator (1821 – 24).
39.67
35,821
903sqmi
(2,339km)

Warren County
301
Warrenton
1793
Columbia, Hancock, Richmond, and Wilkes Counties
GeneralJoseph Warren(1741 – 75), a hero of theRevolutionary War.
19.50
5,578
286sqmi
(741km)

Washington County
303
Sandersville
1784
Creek Cession of 1783
George Washington(1732 – 99), the firstPresident of the United States, although named after him as a general.
30.70
20,879
680sqmi
(1,761km)

Wayne County
305
Jesup
1803
Creek Cession of 1802
GeneralAnthony Wayne(1745 – 96) -- known as "Mad Anthony Wayne". A U.S. Congressman and a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theNorthwest Indian War.
46.98
30,305
645sqmi
(1,671km)

Webster County
307
Preston
1853
Stewart County (Formally Kinchafoonee)
Daniel Webster(1782 – 1852),U.S. Secretary of State, supportedHenry Clay'sCompromise of 1850.
13.30
2,793
210sqmi
(544km)

Wheeler County
309
Alamo
1912
Montgomery County
GeneralJoseph Wheeler(1836 – 1906), a U.S. Congressman and a hero of theWar Between the Statesand theSpanish–American War.
26.47
7,888
298sqmi
(772km)

White County
311
Cleveland
1857
Habersham County
Colonel John White, a hero of theRevolutionary War.
113.87
27,556
242sqmi
(627km)

Whitfield County
313
Dalton
1851
Murray County
George Whitefield(1714 – 70), a noted pastor who established theBethesda OrphanagenearSavannah.
356.41
103,359
290sqmi
(751km)

Wilcox County
315
Abbeville
1857
Dooly, Irwin, and Pulaski counties
General Mark Wilcox (1800 – 50), a noted soldier andstate legislator.
23.86
9,068
380sqmi
(984km)

Wilkes County
317
Washington
1777
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1773
John Wilkes(1727 – 97), a BritishMember of Parliamentwho sympathized with the cause of American independence.
21.39
10,076
471sqmi
(1,220km)

Wilkinson County
319
Irwinton
1803
Creek Cessions of 1802 and 1805
GeneralJames Wilkinson(1757 – 1825), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand of theWar of 1812.
21.43
9,577
447sqmi
(1,158km)

Worth County
321
Sylvester
1853
Dooly and Irwin Counties
GeneralWilliam J. Worth(1794 – 1849), a hero of theMexican-American War.
38.14
21,741
570sqmi
(1,476km)

地理环境

气候

佐治亚州属亚热带湿润气候,由于纬度的关系,并靠近墨西哥湾的暖水海洋,全年气候宜人,夏天气温在27℃~35℃之间,冬天佐治亚北部会有少量降雪。年平均降水量为1270毫米。

地貌

佐州北部属兰岭山脉,地势较高,中部为彼得蒙山麓,地势由西向西南逐渐降低,东南部为沿海平原。

自然资源

佐治亚州有各种矿产资源(粘土、大型花岗岩、大理石、长石、金矿、重晶石、锰矿、铝土矿、漂白土、瓷土、斑脱土、煤矿、蓝晶石、石灰石、云母石)、森林以及淡水资源。佐治亚州森林覆盖面积达到10.36万平方公里,该州在森林和木材的科研领域处于领先水平。   佐州中部瓷土含量丰富,北部匹根斯县是世界上主要的大理石产地之一。

人口民族

佐治亚州人口约为968万,白人占总人口的65.4%, 黑人为30.0%,亚裔约占2.9%。主要城市依次是首府亚特兰大、奥古斯塔-瑞奇蒙德、哥伦布、萨瓦那、雅典城和梅肯等。

政治体制

选举

佐治亚州州长由选举产生,任期四年,可连选连任一次。副州长、州务卿、大法官以及农业、劳工、保险等部门长官均由选举产生。州议会由参、众两院组成。两院议员任期均为2年,可连选连任。佐州有参议员56人,众议员180人、副州长任参议长。美国前总统卡特来自佐州。

主要官员

州长:内森·迪尔(Nathan Deal)。共和党人。2010年11月当选佐州州长,2011年1月就任。
副州长:凯西·凯格尔(Casey Cagle),共和党人。2006年11月当选佐州副州长,2007年1月就任,2010年连选连任,是佐州历史上第一位共和党副州长。
州务卿:布莱恩·肯普(Brian Kemp),共和党人。2010年1月8日,当选并就任佐州州务卿。


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